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Call
us in the UK on:
029 2030 3545
01656 783310
0870 2424 886
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All
those who've been training through Ocean Quest will receive a 10% DISCOUNT
on all equipment purchases and hire this Summer, so come down to the
Porthcawl coastal centre. To arrange hire, please contact us first.
There's no excuse not to be in the water!
All diving equipment is available for hire
Below
you will find our invaluable guide to diving equipment and what to look for
when buying. All of the mentioned items are available in our store at unbelievable
prices.
For further information on any of these products please feel free to contact
us by simply clicking the button on each heading. (please specify in your mail the product you are enquiring
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Buying
gear is the final step, the act that says "I'm committed to really
enjoying diving." But you're not certified yet, how are you supposed
to know what to buy?
Relax.
With our advice and your instructor's help, we'll have you outfitted in
no time. It's helpful to think of buying gear in two phases: first, the
basic stuff you need for class; second, the major pieces of life support—regulator,
BCD and dive computer. Let's start with the basics.
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MASK
What It Does:
The mask creates an air space in front of your eyes that allows them to focus
under water. The nose pocket allows you to equalize the air pressure in your
mask as you go deeper. (You'll learn about that in class.)
What to Look For:
A good watertight
fit. Our experts have come up with this six-step plan for foolproof mask fitting:
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Look up at the
ceiling and place the mask on your face without using the strap.
It should rest evenly with no gaps.
Place a regulator
or snorkel mouthpiece in your mouth.
Does the mask still feel comfortable? Any gaps yet?
Look forward.
Place the mask on your face without using the strap and gently inhale through
your nose. The mask should seal easily on your face. Caution: A strong inhale
will close minor leak areas and invalidate this test.
Repeat the sniff
test with a mouthpiece in place.
If the mask is
still in the running, adjust the strap and put it on your face. Make sure
the nose pocket doesn't touch your nose and that the skirt feels comfortable
on your upper lip.
Put the regulator
mouthpiece in one more time to make sure you can easily reach the nose pocket
to equalize your ears.
Any mask that passes this test is a potential keeper. You'll find a whole
range of options on masks, including side, top and bottom panes for a wider
field of vision. Some also have purge valves for venting any water that leaks
in, and others have quick strap adjustments.
These options
(and a range of color schemes) are a matter of personal preference—just
make sure the mask you choose fits right.
TIP: Clear or
light-colored mask skirts let more light in and are generally more comfortable
for new divers.
SNORKELS
It
seems simple enough: a curved tube that lets you breathe while floating face-down
on the surface. Yet, as you look at the wide variety of snorkels at your local
dive shop, you'll see an array of options and features to choose from. Don't
worry.
Stay focused on the basics.
What It Does:
As a diver,
you primarily use a snorkel to conserve air in your tank when on the water's
surface.
What to Look For:
Comfort.
You want a mouthpiece that feels good in your mouth and that breathes dry
and easy. The problem is, most attempts to keep snorkels dry also make them
bulkier and harder to breathe through. The snorkel for you is one with a good
compromise between ease of breathing and dry comfort. Remember, the bigger
a snorkel is, the more drag it creates in the water. Also important: how the
snorkel attaches to your mask. Look for a durable yet simple and easy-to-operate
attachment.
TIP: If you don't
plan on doing a lot of snorkeling, this is the one piece of gear you can skimp
on. Get a simple, basic model and be done with it.
FINS
Fish don't
have legs for the simple reason that fins are the best way to move through
water. So if you're going to play in the fish's territory, you need a good
set of flippers too.
What They Do:
Fins translate
power from the large leg muscles into efficient movement through water, which
is 800 times denser than air.
What to Look For:
Comfort and
efficiency. When trying on fins, look for a snug fit that doesn't pinch your
toes or bind the arches of your feet. If you can't wiggle your toes, the fins
are too small.
Efficiency of
fins is largely determined by their size and stiffness. Divers with strong
leg and hip muscles can efficiently use a bigger, stiffer fin. Smaller divers
or less conditioned divers will be more comfortable with smaller, more flexible
fins. Finally, make sure buckles and straps are easy to use.
TIP: Don't skimp
on fins. Choosing the right pair is important to prevent muscle fatigue and
cramping. Good fins will enhance your enjoyment of diving; bad ones can ruin
it.
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Form-fitting exposure
suits are usually made of foam neoprene rubber (wetsuits) or spandex-like
materials (skins), sometimes with fleece added.
What They Do:
Exposure
suits trap a thin layer of water between the suit and your skin to insulate
against heat loss. Even warm water can rob your body of heat 25 times faster
than air (that's another fact you're likely to be tested on in class). The
thickness and type of exposure protection you need depends on dive conditions.
Simple Lycra suits provide little thermal insulation but do help protect from
scrapes and stings.
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What to Look For:
Fit and comfort. Exposure suits should fit snugly without restricting movement
or breathing. Reject any suit that's too loose, however. Gaps at the arm,
leg, crotch and neck allow water to circulate and defeat the suit's ability
to prevent heat loss.
TIP: As long as
a wetsuit fits correctly it will do the job. If you're going the budget route,
your choices will usually be limited to basic models. Bright colors and graphics
aren't necessary but do make you more visible to other divers.
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BUOYANCY CONTROL
DEVICES
The BCD
is the most complex piece of dive equipment you'll own and one of the most
important. So choose carefully based on the style of diving you'll be doing
most.
What It Does:
What doesn't
it do? It holds your gear in place, lets you carry a tank with minimal effort,
floats you at the surface and allows you to achieve neutral buoyancy at any
depth.
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What to Look For:
Correct size
and fit. Before you try on BCDs, slip into the exposure suit you'll wear most
often. Look for a BCD that fits snugly but doesn't squeeze you when inflated.
The acid test: inflate the BCD until the overflow valve vents. The BCD should
not restrict your breathing. While you've got the BCD on, test all valves
for accessibility and ease of use, then make sure the adjustments, straps
and pockets are easy to reach and use.
Pay particular
attention to the inflator hose. Is it easy to reach and extend over your head?
Make sure there's a clear distinction between the inflate and deflate buttons
and that you can operate them easily with one hand.
Our Advice: This
is an important piece of equipment that you can expect to use for many years.
Don't skimp; go for quality. Test as many different models as you can in real
diving situations before buying. Rent them if you have to.
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REGULATORS
The good
news: Among major-label regulators—the kind sold in dive stores—there
is no junk. Regulators have been perfected to the point that even budget regulators
can offer high performance. However, you must do your homework before buying
this vital piece of gear.
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What
It Does: Converts the high-pressure air in your tank to ambient pressure
so you can breathe it. A regulator must also deliver air to other places,
such as your BCD inflator and alternate second stage.
What to Look For:
High performance. The best regulators can deliver a high volume of air at
depth, under heavy exertion even at low tank pressures. Some regulators also
have diver-controlled knobs and switches to aid this process, so it's important
to understand the controls and how they work.
Comfort. Look
for a comfortable mouthpiece and make sure you select hoses of the right length
for you.
Try as many regulators
as you can in real-world diving situations. Breathing on a regulator in a
dive store tells you nothing about how it will perform under water.
TIP: You've got
to do your homework to find the best regulator available for your budget.
Talk to our dive store personnel, experienced divers and most of all, read
reviews scientific tests and ratings.
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DIVE COMPUTERS
Nobody enjoys working the dive tables, but they're an invaluable tool for
safe diving. Dive computers are an even better tool for the same reason a
laptop is better than a slide rule.
What They Do:
By constantly
monitoring depth and bottom time, dive computers automatically recalculate
your no-decompression status, giving you longer dive times while still keeping
you within a safe envelope of no-decompression time. Computers can also monitor
your ascent rate and tank pressure, tell you when it's safe to fly, log your
dives and much more. That's why dive computers are almost as common as depth
gauges these days.
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What to Look For:
User-friendliness. The most feature-packed dive computer does you no good
if you can't easily and quickly access the basic information you need during
a dive: depth, time, decompression status and tank pressure. Some models have
both numeric and graphic displays for at-a-glance information.
Mounting options
are an important feature to consider and let you position computers on your
wrist, gauge console, hoses or attach them to BCD's.
Some computers
are conservative in their calculations, automatically building in safety margins;
others take you to the edge of decompression and trust you to build in your
own safety margins.
Before you buy,
ask to see the owner's manual and check it out. Complete and easy-to-understand
instructions are important, especially on feature-packed machines.
TIP: Begin with
an honest evaluation of your diving needs—do you plan to use mixed gases
someday to do decompression diving? Study the features of different computers
and choose the one that offers the mix of features you need at the best price.
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